SmallChina

Pekingese

"A proud miniature emperor: The Pekingese captivates with its lion-like mane, a dignified temperament, and a rich imperial history dating back to ancient China."

Your Height:

180 cm

Shoulder Height: 20 cm

Age12-15 years

Average life expectancy with species-appropriate husbandry and good health.

Height

Shoulder Height: 15-25cmHead Height: ~27cm (est.)

The standard size measured from the ground to the highest point of the shoulder (withers).

Weight3.5-6 kg

Ideal body weight for a healthy, adult breed.

Cost/Month€50+

The sum of food, insurance, and basic care per month.

Character Profile

Activity Level

A measure of the daily urge to move and the necessary mental stimulation.

The Pekingese is a relatively calm dog that is satisfied with moderate walks and gentle indoor play.

Trainability

The willingness of the breed to cooperate with humans and learn commands quickly.

Pekingese are known to be independent and proud; they don't like to be told what to do and require patient training.

Family Friendliness

Describes patience and adaptability when dealing with children and family bustle.

He forms an extremely close bond with his owner but can be somewhat reserved with very energetic young children.

Sociability

Behavior towards strangers and other dogs/pets.

Often aloof and wary towards strangers, they tend to be 'one-person dogs' focused on their family.

Beginner Friendly

Indicates how well the breed is suited for first-time owners without much experience.

While their size is manageable, their extreme grooming needs and stubborn nature can be challenging for first-time owners.

Apartment Friendly

Considers barking behavior, space requirements, and the general need for rest indoors.

Due to their low exercise requirements and compact size, they are perfect for apartment and city living.

Grooming Effort

Time required for brushing, bathing, and nail care. Long-haired breeds often need daily care.

The long, thick coat is highly prone to matting and requires daily brushing as well as regular professional grooming.

Shedding

How much loose hair the breed loses in the house. Important for allergy sufferers and cleaning effort.

He sheds moderately, but the dense undercoat needs intensive combing, especially during seasonal changes.

Did you know?

Keeping a pet of this size costs over 80€ per month on average. Plan your finances wisely.

Character & Training

Character & Training: Far from being a typical lapdog, the Pekingese carries himself with the dignity of a miniature lion. His temperament is characterized by independence, bravery, and a profound devotion to his inner circle. While often aloof with strangers, he is affectionate yet opinionated at home. Training requires a patient, respectful approach; this breed values partnership over blind obedience. Their regal self-importance means they respond best to consistent, gentle guidance rather than forceful demands.

Living & Exercise

Living & Exercise: The Pekingese is an ideal companion for urban dwellers and apartment living. Their exercise requirements are modest, finding satisfaction in short, leisurely walks and indoor play. However, their physical build makes them highly sensitive to heat and humidity, necessitating a climate-controlled environment during summer months. They thrive in calm households where they can be the center of attention, preferring a predictable routine and a comfortable spot close to their favorite humans.

Health & Grooming

Health & Grooming: Maintaining the Pekingese’s striking appearance requires significant commitment. Their dense double coat demands daily brushing to prevent painful matting. Crucially, the deep facial wrinkles must be kept clean and dry to avoid infections. As a brachycephalic breed, they are prone to respiratory challenges and eye sensitivity. Owners must be vigilant regarding overheating and ensure regular veterinary check-ups to monitor heart and spinal health, ensuring a high quality of life for these unique dogs.

History

History: Originating in ancient China, the Pekingese was once a sacred symbol of the Imperial court. For centuries, these 'Lion Dogs' lived exclusively within the Forbidden City, where harming them was a capital offense. They were bred to resemble the guardian lions of Buddhist lore. It wasn't until the 1860s, during the Opium Wars, that five of these dogs were brought to England, eventually captivating Western royalty and high society.

Similar Breeds

Based on character, activity level, and grooming needs – not by appearance.